Contents

Adaptogen Foods - Traditional Dishes for Stress Support

  • 12 minute read
samgyetang adaptogen food with stuffed chicken simmered with ginseng

Key Takeaways

  • Adaptogens refers to a class of herbs and mushrooms that help the body to adapt to acute and chronic stress and better maintain healthy balance.
  • Adaptogen herbs as associated with a broad range of physical and mental performance benefits.
  • They are believed to influence the HPA axis (blunting the stress hormone cortisol), antioxidant and immune-regulating activity, mitochondrial energy, blood sugar control, and gut–brain signaling.
  • Teas, soups, and powders offer lower doses of adaptogen herbs that may support stress resilience and steady energy over time.
  • Common examples of adaptogen foods include ginseng broth, astragalus soups, tulsi (holy basil) tea, schisandra berry syrups or vinegars, and functional mushrooms (reishi, cordyceps, lion’s mane) in broths or coffee alternatives.
  • Some adaptogen ingredients -- ginseng, ashwagandha, rhodiola, bacopa and reishi, for example -- have more research than others.
  • Keep in mind that culinary doses of adaptogens' active compounds are typically smaller and less studied than standardized extracts (supplements).

Disclaimer

This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or combining any supplements, herbs (including adaptogens). Herbs and supplements discussed in this guide are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration.

Adaptogens as "Health Foods"

Adaptogens are a class of botanicals (and some fungi) that help the body adapt to stress and maintain internal balance.

They tend to normalize key systems and body functions -- especially the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal glands (HPA) axis, neuroendocrine signaling, energy metabolism, and immune function -- which help the entire body's ability to function in a balanced, healthy state. Adaptogens' activities are associated with a broad range of benefits:

Beneficial Effects of Adaptogens

  • Stress management and resilience
  • Helps bolster resistance to mental and physical fatigue
  • Natural energy boosts (check out our top 10 adaptogens for energy)
  • Mood support
  • Sleep support
  • Nootropic (cognitive function enhancer) effects under stress
  • Exercise & recovery
  • Metabolic support
  • Immune system modulation

From Herbalism to the Kitchen: “Adaptogen Foods”

Across cultures, kitchens have long doubled as sources of health-enhancing nutrition from traditional herbs and foods -- including adaptogens (check out our Ultimate List of Adaptogens guide).

Modern interest focuses on how these adaptogens may influence stress pathways (HPA axis), energy, immune responses, and the gut–brain axis. Using adaptogens as foods can offer a practical entry point for people who are interested in their benefits.

While many people know adaptogens as supplement capsules or tinctures, they also appear in culinary forms: teas, broths, soups, and powders. These food-first preparations deliver gentler doses that can be woven into daily eating patterns. Let's now take a look at some popular adaptogens and their role as foods.

Ginseng as a Food

Ginseng as a food

Ginseng -- especially Panax ginseng (Asian/Korean ginseng) and Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng) -- has been used for centuries as a culinary tonic in East Asian cuisines.

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Asian ginseng is considered a warming (yang) “qi” tonic for vitality and recovery; American ginseng is regarded as gentler and more cooling (yin). Korea’s long use of ginseng in soups, teas, and sweets reflects its role as everyday nourishment rather than just a supplement.

Ginseng appears in both white (simply dried) and red (steamed then dried) forms -- the latter prized for a deeper, richer tonic character.

Ginseng Potential Benefits (Culinary Use)

  • Steady energy & fatigue support: Traditionally used for reducing tiredness, supporting day-to-day stamina, and helping with chronic fatigue syndrome. Boost energy naturally with ultramodern vitality stacks
  • Mental clarity: Beyond reducing stress, it is valued as a nootropic for fighting mental fatigue, supporting concentration and cognitive performance.
  • Stress resilience: Considered an adaptogenic tonic that helps the body cope with physical stress and mental strain. One of the best adaptogens for stress.
  • Metabolic balance: Used in foods and teas aimed at supporting healthy appetite and stable blood sugar.
  • Immune support: Common in seasonal broths and restorative soups used to support immune function, general wellness and recovery.

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Culinary Traditions & Signature Dishes

Korea

  • Samgyetang (ginseng chicken soup): Whole chicken stuffed with rice, garlic, jujubes, and ginseng.
  • Insam-cha (ginseng tea): Sliced ginseng simmered and served hot, sometimes with honey.
  • Insam-juk (ginseng rice porridge) and insam-jeonggwa (honeyed/candied ginseng) as nourishing snacks/tonics.

China

  • Rénshēn jītāng (ginseng chicken soup): Often double-boiled with red dates, goji, and ginger for a light, clear tonic broth.
  • American ginseng dessert soups/teas: Cooling-style infusions (e.g., with pear or chrysanthemum) for gentle daily use.
  • Congees and herbal broths: Thin slices of ginseng simmered with rice, mushrooms, and aromatics.

Home Kitchen Tips

  • Use a few thin slices of Panax root per serving; simmer gently (not a rolling boil) 20–40 minutes for teas and soups.
  • Pair with jujube, ginger, garlic, and mild poultry or mushrooms; add goji or dates for sweetness and balance.
  • Red ginseng suits robust soups; American ginseng works well in lighter teas or dessert-style broths.

Astragalus as a Food

Astragalus as foods

Astragalus membranaceus -- known as Huang qi in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) --has been used for centuries as a culinary tonic to restore balance, fortify “qi” (vital energy) and the body’s defensive energy (“wei qi”). In home kitchens across China, thin dried astragalus root slices are simmered in soups, broths, and congees as gentle, everyday nourishment for vitality and seasonal resilience.

Potential Benefits (Culinary Use)

  • Immune health: Traditionally used to bolster seasonal defenses and recovery.
  • Steady energy: Considered a qi tonic for day-to-day energy without stimulation.
  • Respiratory support: Common in “lung-nourishing” soups.
  • Metabolic balance: Used for healthy appetite and blood sugar balance.
  • Recovery & resilience: Added to restorative congees (rice porridge).

Culinary Traditions & Signature Dishes

China

  • Huang qi ji tang (astragalus chicken soup): Double-boiled with ginger, red dates (da zao), and sometimes goji (gou qi zi).
  • Herbal bone broths: Beef or chicken bones simmered with astragalus slices, codonopsis (dang shen), and shiitake.
  • Medicinal congee: Rice porridge infused with astragalus, red dates, and goji for a softly sweet, tonic breakfast.
  • “Jade Windscreen”–style seasonal broth (foodified Yu Ping Feng): Astragalus with atractylodes and fang feng in a light stock.

Home Kitchen Tips

  • Use about 5–15 g dried root slices (5–10 thin coins) per pot; simmer 45–90 minutes; strain before serving.
  • Flavor is mild and earthy -- start light and adjust to taste.

Tulsi (Holy Basil) as a Food

Tulsi as food

Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum), or holy basil, is a sacred Ayurvedic herb long used in India for daily wellness rituals and household remedies. Prized as a calming, restorative “rasayana,” tulsi is traditionally sipped in tea to support the body's stress response, helping to keep it in normal range through seasonal changes, and busy routines.

Potential Benefits (Culinary Use)

  • Calm, steady energy: Soothing herb for everyday stress and mental clarity.
  • Respiratory comfort: Classic pairing with ginger and pepper in warming infusions.
  • Digestive ease: A light, aromatic tea before or after meals.
  • Seasonal support: Popular in blends during weather shifts.

Culinary Traditions & Signature Dishes

India

  • Tulsi chai / tulsi tisane: Fresh or dried leaves steeped alone, or with black tea, ginger, cardamom, and a little honey.
  • Kadha / kashayam: A home decoction of tulsi with ginger, black pepper, cinnamon, and clove -- sipped warm.
  • Tulsi jal (tea): A few leaves steeped in hot water, then sipped through the day.
  • Lemon–tulsi sharbat: Cooling lemonade-style syrup infused with tulsi.

Home Kitchen Tips

  • For tea: use 1–2 tsp dried leaves (or a few fresh sprigs) per cup; steep 5–10 minutes. Avoid hard boiling to limit bitterness.
  • Pairs well with ginger, lemon, black pepper, cardamom, and a mild sweetener added after steeping.
  • Try cold-steeping tulsi overnight for an aromatic iced tea.

Schisandra (Five-Flavor Berry) as a Food

Schisandra as food

Schisandra chinensis -- called wǔ wèi zǐ (“five-flavor berry”) in Chinese and omija in Korean -- has been used for centuries across East Asia and the Russian Far East.

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, it’s a classic jing/qi–conserving tonic associated with longevity, liver support, mental focus, and endurance. Hunters in the Russian Far East traditionally carried the dried berries for fatigue, cold resistance, and alertness during long expeditions.

Potential Benefits (Culinary Use)

  • Stress resilience and mental clarity: Sipped for steady energy and focus without strong stimulation.
  • Liver support: Common in recipes aimed at “clearing” or nourishing the liver and supporting daily detox pathways.
  • Endurance and recovery: Used to bump vitality during exercise and support restoration afterwards. Discover ultramodern pre-workout supplements
  • Respiratory and seasonal support: Featured in warming-sour teas and syrups during weather shifts.

Culinary Traditions & Signature Preparations

Korea

  • Omija-cha: A vivid ruby tea from soaked or gently simmered berries, lightly sweetened.
  • Omija-hwachae: A summer fruit punch with omija syrup, ice, seasonal fruits, and pine nuts.
  • Omija-cheong: A pantry syrup (berries macerated with sugar) used for teas, sodas, and desserts.

China & Chinese diaspora

  • Wǔ wèi zǐ chá (schisandra tea): Light brew with honey or rock sugar; sometimes combined with chrysanthemum or goji.
  • Schisandra–ginger tonics and vinegars: Sour-tart condiments and drinking vinegars for appetite and refreshment.
  • Herbal broths & dessert soups: A few berries added for aroma and gentle tonic qualities.

Russian Far East

  • Berry preserves and tart refreshments made from schisandra juice/syrup.

Home Kitchen Tips

  • For tea: use 1–2 Tbsp dried berries per 2 cups water; gently simmer 15–30 minutes, then strain. Sweeten to taste.
  • For syrup: simmer equal parts berries and water; strain, then add roughly equal parts sugar or honey to make a pourable syrup.
  • Serving ideas: top mineral water for a spritz, stir into iced tea, glaze for salmon/tofu, or drizzle over yogurt and fruit.

Reishi (Lingzhi) as a Food

Reishi as food

Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum s.l.), known as lingzhi in Chinese, yeongji in Korean, and mannentake in Japanese, has been valued for centuries as a longevity and “calming spirit” (shen) tonic.

Unlike table mushrooms, reishi is woody and bitter, so it’s traditionally consumed as tea or broth rather than eaten whole. East Asian households have long simmered dried slices into restorative soups and tonics for seasonal resilience and quiet, steady energy.

Potential Benefits (Culinary Use)

  • Sleep & mood support: Valued as a gentle evening tea for winding down and easing emotional stress.
  • Immune nourishment: Common in seasonal “general wellness” broths and soups for people who are recovering from illness.
  • Liver function & metabolic support: Featured in tonic preparations aimed at daily balance and recovery.

Culinary Traditions & Signature Preparations

China & Chinese diaspora

  • Lingzhi chá (reishi tea): Bitter-sweet decoction, often rounded with red dates (da zao) and goji.
  • Double-boiled chicken soup with reishi: Light, clear tonic broth with ginger and jujube.
  • Herbal stocks: Reishi slices simmered with shiitake, ginger, and aromatics as a base for congee or noodles.

Korea

  • Yeongji-cha (reishi tea): Gently simmered and lightly sweetened.
  • Yeongji-tang: Home-style wellness soups using reishi slices with poultry or root vegetables.

Japan & modern kitchens

  • Reishi-infused dashi or miso broths (modern adaptation for savory depth)
  • Reishi cocoa/coffee blends: A small pinch of powder stirred into warm drinks to mellow bitterness.

Home Kitchen Tips

  • For tea/broth: use 5–10 g dried slices per liter; simmer 30–90 minutes, covered; strain. Reuse slices once.
  • As a beverage booster: start with ½–1 tsp reishi powder in coffee, cocoa, or chai; adjust to taste.
  • Reishi is woody—do not eat the slices; use them to flavor, then discard/compost.
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Lion’s Mane (Hericium erinaceus) as a Food

Lion’s Mane (Hericium erinaceus) as a Food

Lion’s Mane -- called hóu tóu gū in Chinese and yamabushitake in Japanese -- is an edible gourmet mushroom long used in East Asian cuisines and temple cooking. It is prized for its delicate, naturally “seafood-like” texture and mild sweetness.

Modern interest in Lion's Mane Mushroom is skyrocketing thanks to its culinary appeal and the presence of unique compounds (hericenones and erinacines) that are being researched for brain and nerve support.

Lion's Mane is kind of a "fringe" adaptogen, not universally classified as such. But we're including it here because it is found in so many healthy kitchens. Find out about mushroom adaptogens

Potential Benefits (Culinary Use)

  • Gut health: Supplies prebiotic fiber that nourishes the gut microbiome. Discover today's top prebiotic supplement
  • Immune function: Rich in fiber and mushroom polysaccharides (including beta-glucans that boost immunity).
  • Everyday focus and mood: Popular in wellness kitchens for its association with calm clarity; culinary effects are subtle compared with extracts.
  • Umami & versatility: Adds satisfying depth to plant-forward meals, helping replace heavier proteins in some recipes.

Lion's Mane Mushroom is Brain Food

Lion’s mane (Hericium erinaceus) supplies unique compounds -- hericenones (from the fruiting body) and erinacines (from the mycelium) -- with promising brain health benefits. They are believed to stimulate nerve growth factor (NGF), which is kind of like a "fertilizer" for healthy brain functions including neuroplasticity and myelination (myelin is a fatty sheath that protects nerve cells in the brain and central nervous system).

In small but noteworthy human trials, daily lion’s mane improved measures of cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment over 8–16 weeks (with benefits tapering after stopping), and some studies report modest improvements in mood, anxiety, and sleep quality. Overall, evidence suggests normal doses of lion’s mane in supplement form (not as cuisine) may help with memory, focus and mental clarity, as well as potentially easing depressive symptoms.

Find out more about Lion's Mane as a brain-boosting nootropic

Culinary Traditions & Signature Preparations

China

  • Stir-fried lion’s mane with ginger, scallion, and light soy.
  • Braised banquets dishes with bok choy or mushrooms in a glossy, savory sauce.
  • Herbal soups & hot pots: torn chunks added near the end for tender texture.

Japan

  • Yamabushitake sauté finished with miso butter or soy–mirin glaze.
  • Nabe (hot pot): added as a delicate, sponge-like component that soaks up broth.

Home Kitchen Tips

  • Prep: Brush off debris; avoid soaking. Tear into chunks to maximize crisp edges.
  • Dry-sauté first: Place in a hot pan with no oil to steam off moisture, then add butter/oil to brown.
  • Flavor pairings: Garlic, shallot, thyme, lemon, white wine, miso, soy/tamari, butter/olive oil.
  • Texture goal: Deep golden on the outside, tender within; salt late to keep it from losing water.

After all this, you may be thinking, isn't there an easier way to get adaptogens? If you're not looking to explore culinary traditions, then a high-quality supplement is your best bet.

Best Nootropic Stack With Adaptogens

Mind Lab Pro®

Best Nootropic Stack With Adaptogens Mind Lab Pro

Mind Lab Pro is a "Universal Nootropic" designed to boost the whole brain. MLP also includes two of the most evidence-backed adaptogens -- Rhodiola rosea and Bacopa monnieri -- combined with nine additional nootropics. The full formula:

Mind Lab Pro® (MLP) Ingredients: Citicoline (CDP Choline) dosage 250mg per serving, Phosphatidylserine (PS) 100mg (from sunflower lecithin), Bacopa monnieri 150mg (standardized extract, 24% bacosides), Organic Lion's Mane Mushroom 500mg (fruit and mycelium), Maritime Pine Bark Extract 75mg (95% proanthocyanidins), N-Acetyl L-Tyrosine 175mg, L-Theanine 100mg per serving, Rhodiola rosea 50mg (3% rosavins and 1% salidrosides), NutriGenesis® Vitamin B6 (2.5 mg), Vitamin B9 (100 mcg), Vitamin B12 (7.5 mcg)

Mind Lab Pro is backed by three published human clinical trials:

  1. MLP® for 30 days was linked to significantly better performance at processing speed in healthy subjects.(1)
  2. MLP® for 30 days boosted memory, especially immediate memory and delayed recall memory.(2)
  3. MLP® for 60 days was shown to help different parts of the brain to work together more efficiently.(3)

If you're seeking adaptogen anti-stress and cognitive benefits, MLP® is the stack you want because it really works (according to science. It supplies two of the best adaptogens plus 9 more nootropics that help relieve stress and boost virtually every cognitive function you can think of.

Learn more about the Mind Lab Pro® research studies

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Summary

Adaptogen foods bring stress-supportive botanicals out of herbal medicine and into everyday cooking. Rather than delivering high-potency extracts, culinary preparations offer gentler, food-level doses that can be woven into soups, teas, broths, and simple dishes.

Across traditions, staples like ginseng (samgyetang, herbal teas), astragalus (tonic broths and congee), tulsi (daily tisanes and kadha), schisandra (omija tea and syrups), reishi (decoctions and wellness soups), and lion’s mane (sautéed, braised, or in “crab cake”–style patties) illustrate how kitchens have long doubled as wellness centers.

While clinical efficacy varies by ingredient, the best-supported benefits of taking adaptogens (as dietary supplements) are related to stress resilience, steady energy levels, perceived fatigue and cognitive support under load, physical performance and recovery -- with possible metabolic and immune modulation for select herbs and mushrooms.

Food adaptogens work via the HPA axis, neurotransmitter balance, immune function, mitochondrial energy, inflammation/oxidation, blood glucose control, and the gut–brain axis -- subtly, over time.

Use authentic, well-sourced species; simmer or steep gently for proper extraction; pair with whole-food proteins, fiber, and aromatics; and treat adaptogen foods as complements --not replacements -- for sleep, movement, and a balanced diet. Done thoughtfully, adaptogen foods are an approachable, flavorful way to support everyday balance.

References

  1. Utley A, Gonzalez Y, Imboden CA. The Efficacy of A Nootropic Supplement on Information Processing in Adults: A Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 49(1)-2023. Link
  2. Abbott-Imboden C., Gonzalez Y., Utley A. (2023). Efficacy of the nootropic supplement Mind Lab Pro on memory in adults: Double blind, placebo-controlled study. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, e2872. Link
  3. O’Reilly, D., Bolam, J., Delis, I., & Utley, A. (2025). Effect of a Plant-Based Nootropic Supplement on Perceptual Decision-Making and Brain Network Interdependencies: A Randomised, Double-Blinded, and Placebo-Controlled Study. Brain Sciences, 15(3), 226. Link

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